See atop on Wiktionary
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"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-<t:on>",
"4": "top",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46:",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102:",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52:",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-adv-0i6PgkD7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"translation": "on or at",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"translation": "to",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "na wierzchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "akl:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "akl:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-akl-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-alj-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-AETgouok",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 5 9 7 10 4 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 5 9 7 9 4 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 5 16 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 6 16 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roofing (material used on the outside of a roof)"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-igA6aIBO",
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rooftop"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-SxImHxM4",
"links": [
[
"rooftop",
"rooftop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper covering for a kite"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-IRR6vPWj",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put a roof; to cover or furnish with a roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-verb-BTHuvrNb",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover a kite with paper covering"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-verb-Aqz7D73q",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-bcl-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubong"
},
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-mba-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-hil-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atop",
"atop#Mongondow"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "atop"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow atop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian atap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Cognate with Mongondow atop, Tausug atup, Tagalog atip, Indonesian atap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ponosakan",
"lang_code": "pns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-pns-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtɔp]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bikol",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Catanduanes Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-bln-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Aklanon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/op",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/op/2 syllables",
"akl:Architecture",
"akl:Roofing"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Alangan lemmas",
"Alangan nouns",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roofing (material used on the outside of a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rooftop"
],
"links": [
[
"rooftop",
"rooftop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paper covering for a kite"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put a roof; to cover or furnish with a roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover a kite with paper covering"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33239 (ceb)-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav/LL-Q33239_%28ceb%29-Howdy.carabao-atop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubong"
},
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English movement adverbs",
"English position adverbs",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mbya Guarani translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thereatop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-<t:on>",
"4": "top",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prep"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
291,
295
]
],
"ref": "1960 November, David Morgan, “\"Piggyback\"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684:",
"text": "For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped \"tell-tales\" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"ref": "2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48:",
"text": "\"And other things,\" she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\n“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top of."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop of the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top (with of)."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) On the top (with of)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on top"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fawq",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "فَوْق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "fooʔ",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "a la cima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bovenop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "huipulla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "obenauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "zuoberst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "obendrauf"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbya Guarani",
"lang_code": "gun",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "áry"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ke ūpar",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "के ऊपर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "tetején"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ar bharr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "su"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ləə",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "លើ"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "enriva de"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bikáaʼgi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naverxu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "наверху"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "atap"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "på toppen av"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ข้างบน"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English movement adverbs",
"English position adverbs",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mbya Guarani translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "a-<t:on>",
"4": "top",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46:",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102:",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52:",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"translation": "on or at",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"translation": "to",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "na wierzchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atop",
"atop#Mongondow"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "atop"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow atop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian atap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Cognate with Mongondow atop, Tausug atup, Tagalog atip, Indonesian atap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"top"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ponosakan",
"lang_code": "pns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Ponosakan lemmas",
"Ponosakan nouns",
"Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtɔp]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/qatəp"
],
[
"*qatəp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qatəp"
],
[
"atap",
"atap#Malay"
],
[
"atip",
"atip#Tagalog"
],
[
"atup",
"atup#Tausug"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Rungus"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Lotud"
],
[
"ta'ap",
"ta'ap#Kimaragang"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bikol",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol lemmas",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol nouns",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atop meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.